Menstrual Disorders
Expert Care for Irregular, Painful & Heavy Periods
Menstrual changes are common, but persistent or unusual periods can sometimes indicate an underlying hormonal, gynaecological, or reproductive health concern. Dr. Ruchika Sharma, experienced Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, provides comprehensive evaluation and personalised treatment for menstrual disorders, helping women understand the cause of their symptoms and improve their menstrual health.
What Are Menstrual Disorders?
Menstrual disorders refer to changes in the normal menstrual cycle, including irregular periods, unusually heavy bleeding, painful periods, or periods that occur too frequently or infrequently.
These concerns can occur at different stages of life and may be associated with hormonal changes, PCOS/PCOD, thyroid disorders, fibroids, endometriosis, ovarian conditions, stress, or other health factors.
Common Menstrual Problems
Irregular or unpredictable periods
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Painful periods and severe cramps
Frequent or prolonged periods
Delayed or missed periods
Abnormal uterine bleeding
Bleeding between periods
Period-related hormonal concerns
Menstrual problems associated with PCOS/PCOD
Symptoms You Should Not Ignore
Periods that are consistently irregular
Very heavy bleeding or passing large clots
Severe menstrual pain affecting daily activities
Bleeding between periods
Periods lasting unusually long
Repeatedly missed periods without an expected cause
Sudden changes in your usual menstrual pattern
Weakness, fatigue, or dizziness associated with heavy bleeding
Causes of Menstrual Disorders
Menstrual problems can have several possible causes. Some common factors include:
Hormonal Imbalance
Changes in reproductive hormones can affect the timing, duration, and flow of periods.
PCOS / PCOD
PCOS can cause irregular or infrequent periods due to hormonal and ovulatory changes.
Uterine Fibroids
Fibroids may contribute to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding and pelvic discomfort.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis can cause significant menstrual pain and may also be associated with fertility problems.
Thyroid Disorders
Changes in thyroid function can sometimes affect menstrual regularity and bleeding patterns.
Stress & Lifestyle Factors
Significant stress, changes in weight, excessive exercise, or other lifestyle factors may influence the menstrual cycle.
How Are Menstrual Disorders Diagnosed?
Dr. Ruchika Sharma begins with a detailed discussion of your menstrual history, symptoms, medical history, and reproductive health. Depending on your symptoms, she may recommend appropriate examinations, blood tests, ultrasound, or other investigations to identify the underlying cause. Rather than treating only the symptoms, the focus is on understanding the cause and developing an appropriate treatment plan.
Treatment for Menstrual Disorders
- Lifestyle and dietary guidance
- Hormonal medications
- Medicines to manage pain or heavy bleeding
- Treatment for PCOS/PCOD or thyroid-related concerns
- Management of fibroids or endometriosis
- Minimally invasive procedures when appropriate
- Surgical treatment when medically required
Why Choose Dr. Ruchika Sharma?
Experienced Obstetrician & Gynaecologist
Personalised evaluation of menstrual concerns
Comprehensive women’s healthcare
Expertise in PCOS/PCOD and reproductive health
Focus on identifying underlying causes
Compassionate and patient-focused care
Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered an irregular period?
Periods may be considered irregular when the timing, frequency, or pattern varies significantly from your usual cycle. Persistent irregularity should be evaluated to identify the underlying cause.
Are painful periods normal?
Mild menstrual discomfort can be common, but severe or worsening pain that interferes with daily activities should not be ignored. Conditions such as endometriosis or fibroids can sometimes cause significant menstrual pain.
What causes heavy menstrual bleeding?
Heavy bleeding can have several causes, including hormonal imbalance, fibroids, adenomyosis, endometriosis, certain medications, or other gynaecological conditions. Proper evaluation can help determine the cause.
Can PCOS cause irregular periods?
Yes. PCOS can affect ovulation and hormone levels, which may result in irregular, infrequent, or missed periods.
When should I see a gynecologist for period problems?
You should consider consultation if your periods are persistently irregular, unusually heavy, very painful, frequently missed, or if you experience bleeding between periods or a sudden change in your normal cycle.
Can menstrual disorders affect fertility?
Some menstrual disorders, particularly those associated with problems with ovulation such as PCOS, may affect fertility. Identifying and treating the underlying condition can help address reproductive health concerns.